Updated regulations! The use of earthmoving machinery as a crane

From 10 August 2025 the use of earthmoving machinery such as skid steer loaders, bobcats, telehandlers, HIAB loader trucks or any other vehicle that can be fitted with lifting equipment and used to imitate the role of a crane, will require a high-risk work licence (HRWL).

Following WHS general regulations issued back in 2022, WorkSafe will now regulate that the operation of any earthmoving machinery with a rated capacity exceeding 3 tonnes as a crane, will require a HRWL.

A statement of regulatory intent (valid 10 August 2025 – 10 December 2025) issued by the Government of Western Australia WorkSafe Commissioner requires operators to hold a CN (non-slewing mobile crane) or C2 (up to 20 tonne capacity slewing crane) HRWL for the respective use of non-slewing or slewing earthmoving machinery to suspend a load.

In addition, exceptions will apply to operators for the use of slewing earthmoving machinery with a rated capacity of more than 3 tonnes as a viable alternative to obtaining a C2 HRWL if:

  • The machinery operator holds a Dogging (DG) HRWL
  • The machinery operator has undertaken the SLELIC301 Conduct Safe Lifting with Excavators unit and has been assessed as competent
  • The machinery operator has a copy of their statement of attainment for SLELIC301 readily available when conducting the Specified Work

Members should note that this exemption is only valid until 31 December 2026. If an inspector exhibits concern about an operator's competency following a potential incident or injury, they may still exercise compliance tools in accordance with WorkSafe's Compliance and Enforcement Policy.

We encourage our members, especially those operating in parks and recreation, drainage and irrigation or any outside work crew to review their plant machinery and to investigate the maximum load capacity of each vehicle. Leaders have an obligation to adhere to these new regulations and to ensure the competency of machine operators through appropriate training irrespective of whether the individual already holds a HRWL.

We further advise members that protection policies carry requirements for plant to be operated by competent and licenced operators. Claims may be declined in the event of non-compliance with these regulations.   

WorkSafe has provided the following guidance:

Information and support

For more information surrounding this updated WHS requirement, we encourage members to contact our LGIS Risk Services Team or your Regional Risk Specialist.